This is excerpted from a 2004 paper on interstitial cystitis. I found this bit interesting & thought others might too:
(the numbers refer to footnotes and the links to them are in the original document - URL at the bottom of this post)
GLOMERULATIONS /HUNNERS ULCER CONFUSING TERMINOLOGY
Glomerulations have long been considered the hallmark of IC.2 If certain conditions are excluded, the presence of glomerulations will point to a diagnosis of IC. However, many IC patients will not have glomerulations on cystoscopy and hydrodistension.10 Glomerulations have also been found in normal women undergoing tubal ligation.11 Although the term glomerulations is associated with IC, there is no correlation between them and the degree of histological inflammation13 and symptoms14. In 2004, there is increasing consensus that the term Hunner’s ulcer and glomerulations should be dropped
as they create more confusion. At the Copenhagen European workshop, these two terms have been omitted from the description of the cystoscopic findings.
Copenhagen Cystoscopic classification of bladder mucosa (May 2003)
•Grade 0= normal mucosa
•Grade I = petechiae in at least two quadrants
•Grade II = large submucosal bleeding (ecchymosis)
•Grade III = diffuse global mucosal bleeding
•Grade IV = mucosal disruption, with or without bleeding/oedema
URL https://www.interstitialcystitiscent...0IN%202004.doc
Has anyone ever been told by a urologist what 'grade' you are? Did they tell you that after cystoscopy, or after distension?
(the numbers refer to footnotes and the links to them are in the original document - URL at the bottom of this post)
GLOMERULATIONS /HUNNERS ULCER CONFUSING TERMINOLOGY
Glomerulations have long been considered the hallmark of IC.2 If certain conditions are excluded, the presence of glomerulations will point to a diagnosis of IC. However, many IC patients will not have glomerulations on cystoscopy and hydrodistension.10 Glomerulations have also been found in normal women undergoing tubal ligation.11 Although the term glomerulations is associated with IC, there is no correlation between them and the degree of histological inflammation13 and symptoms14. In 2004, there is increasing consensus that the term Hunner’s ulcer and glomerulations should be dropped
as they create more confusion. At the Copenhagen European workshop, these two terms have been omitted from the description of the cystoscopic findings.
Copenhagen Cystoscopic classification of bladder mucosa (May 2003)
•Grade 0= normal mucosa
•Grade I = petechiae in at least two quadrants
•Grade II = large submucosal bleeding (ecchymosis)
•Grade III = diffuse global mucosal bleeding
•Grade IV = mucosal disruption, with or without bleeding/oedema
URL https://www.interstitialcystitiscent...0IN%202004.doc
Has anyone ever been told by a urologist what 'grade' you are? Did they tell you that after cystoscopy, or after distension?
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